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Truong (Jack) Luu

Information Systems Researcher

AI Sec Watch

The security intelligence platform for AI teams

AI security threats move fast and get buried under hype and noise. Built by an Information Systems Security researcher to help security teams and developers stay ahead of vulnerabilities, privacy incidents, safety research, and policy developments.

Independent research. No sponsors, no paywalls, no conflicts of interest.

[TOTAL_TRACKED]
3,710
[LAST_24H]
1
[LAST_7D]
67
Daily BriefingFriday, May 8, 2026
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Critical RCE Vulnerabilities in LiteLLM Proxy Server: LiteLLM, a proxy server that forwards requests to AI model APIs, disclosed three critical and high-severity flaws in versions 1.74.2 through 1.83.6. Two test endpoints allowed attackers with valid API keys to execute arbitrary code (running any commands an attacker wants) on the server by submitting malicious configurations or prompt templates without sandboxing (CVE-2026-42271, CVE-2026-42203, both critical), while a SQL injection flaw (inserting malicious code into database queries) let unauthenticated attackers read or modify stored API credentials (CVE-2026-42208, high).

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ClaudeBleed Exploit Allows Extension Hijacking in Chrome: Anthropic's Claude browser extension contains a vulnerability that allows malicious Chrome extensions to hijack it and perform unauthorized actions like exfiltrating files, sending emails, or stealing code from private repositories. The flaw stems from the extension trusting any script from claude.ai without verifying the actual caller, and while Anthropic released a partial fix in version 1.0.70 on May 6, researchers report it remains exploitable when the extension runs in privileged mode.

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CVE-2021-29535: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in `

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform, has a vulnerability (CVE-2021-29535) where attackers can cause a heap buffer overflow (a memory safety error where code writes beyond allocated memory) in the `QuantizedMul` function by providing invalid threshold values for quantization. The bug occurs because the code assumes input values are always valid and tries to access data that doesn't exist when empty tensors (multi-dimensional arrays) are passed in.

Critical This Week5 issues
critical

CVE-2026-42271: LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.74.2 to before vers

CVE-2026-42271NVD/CVE DatabaseMay 8, 2026
May 8, 2026
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AI Systems Show Triple the High-Risk Vulnerabilities of Legacy Software: Penetration testing data reveals that AI and LLM systems have 32% of findings rated high-risk compared to just 13% for traditional software, with only 38% of high-risk AI issues getting resolved. Security experts attribute this gap to rapid deployment without mature controls, novel attack surfaces like prompt injection (tricking AI by hiding instructions in input), and fragmented responsibility for remediation across teams.

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Model Context Protocol Emerging as Critical Security Blind Spot: Model Context Protocol (MCP, a plugin system connecting AI agents to external tools) has become a major vulnerability vector as organizations fail to scan for or monitor MCP-related risks. Recent supply chain attacks, such as the postmark-mcp npm package that exfiltrated emails from 300 organizations, demonstrate how attackers exploit widely-trusted MCP packages and hardcoded credentials in AI configurations to enable credential theft and supply chain compromises at scale.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The patch will also be backported to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
02

CVE-2021-29534: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open source machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where an attacker can crash the program through a denial of service attack by sending specially crafted input to the `SparseConcat` function. The problem occurs because the code uses a `CHECK` operation (a safety check that crashes the program if something goes wrong) instead of safer error-handling methods like `BuildTensorShapeBase` or `AddDimWithStatus`.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in earlier versions: TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
03

CVE-2021-29533: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow has a vulnerability (CVE-2021-29533) where an attacker can crash the application by sending an empty image to the `tf.raw_ops.DrawBoundingBoxes` function. The bug exists because the code uses `CHECK` assertions (which crash the program on failure) instead of `OP_REQUIRES` (which returns an error message to the user) to validate user input, causing the program to abort when it receives invalid data.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The commit will also be backported to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4, which are still in the supported range.

NVD/CVE Database
04

CVE-2021-29532: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can force accesses outside the bounds

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform, has a vulnerability in the `tf.raw_ops.RaggedCross` function that allows attackers to access memory outside the intended boundaries of arrays (heap OOB reads, meaning out-of-bounds reads in heap memory) by sending specially crafted invalid tensor values. The problem occurs because the code doesn't validate user-supplied arguments before using them to access array elements.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. It will also be backported (applied to older versions still being supported) to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
05

CVE-2021-29531: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a `CHECK` fail in PNG enc

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow has a vulnerability where an attacker can crash the system by sending an empty image tensor to the PNG encoding function. The code only checks if the total pixels overflow, but doesn't validate that the image actually contains data, so passing an empty matrix causes a null pointer (a reference to nothing in memory) that crashes the program in a denial of service attack (making the service unavailable).

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The fix will also be applied to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4, which are still in the supported range.

NVD/CVE Database
06

CVE-2021-29530: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a null pointer dereferenc

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow (an open source machine learning platform) has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a null pointer dereference (accessing memory that doesn't exist, crashing the program) by providing invalid input to a specific function called `tf.raw_ops.SparseMatrixSparseCholesky`. The problem occurs because the code fails to properly validate inputs due to a macro that returns early from a validation function without stopping the main code from continuing.

Fix: The fix is to either explicitly check `context->status()` or convert `ValidateInputs` to return a `Status`. The fix is included in TensorFlow 2.5.0 and will be backported to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
07

CVE-2021-29529: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow has a heap buffer overflow vulnerability (a memory access bug where data is written beyond allocated space) in its image resizing function that can be triggered by specially crafted input values causing incorrect array index calculations. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating floating-point numbers so that rounding errors cause the function to access memory outside the intended image data.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The fix will also be backported to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4, which are still in the supported range.

NVD/CVE Database
08

CVE-2021-29528: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a division by 0 in `tf.ra

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open source platform for machine learning, has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a division by zero error in the `tf.raw_ops.QuantizedMul` function by controlling a value used in a division operation. This crash could disrupt systems using the affected code.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The fix will also be applied to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
09

CVE-2021-29527: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a division by 0 in `tf.ra

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open source machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a division by zero error (crashing the program by dividing by zero) in the `tf.raw_ops.QuantizedConv2D` function by controlling a value that the code divides by. This happens because the code doesn't check if that value is zero before using it in math.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability is also being patched in earlier versions: TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
10

CVE-2021-29526: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a division by 0 in `tf.ra

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a division by zero error in the Conv2D function (a tool that processes image data) by controlling certain input values. This crash occurs because the code divides by a number that comes directly from the attacker's input without checking if it's zero first.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. It will also be included in TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
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critical

CVE-2026-42203: LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.80.5 to before vers

CVE-2026-42203NVD/CVE DatabaseMay 8, 2026
May 8, 2026
critical

Gemini CLI Vulnerability Could Have Led to Code Execution, Supply Chain Attack

SecurityWeekMay 7, 2026
May 7, 2026
critical

GHSA-9h64-2846-7x7f: Axonflow fixed bugs by implementing multi-tenant isolation and access-control hardening

GitHub Advisory DatabaseMay 6, 2026
May 6, 2026
critical

GHSA-gmvf-9v4p-v8jc: fast-jwt: JWT auth bypass due to empty HMAC secret accepted by async key resolver

CVE-2026-44351GitHub Advisory DatabaseMay 6, 2026
May 6, 2026