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Truong (Jack) Luu

Information Systems Researcher

AI Sec Watch

The security intelligence platform for AI teams

AI security threats move fast and get buried under hype and noise. Built by an Information Systems Security researcher to help security teams and developers stay ahead of vulnerabilities, privacy incidents, safety research, and policy developments.

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[TOTAL_TRACKED]
3,710
[LAST_24H]
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[LAST_7D]
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Daily BriefingFriday, May 8, 2026
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Critical RCE Vulnerabilities in LiteLLM Proxy Server: LiteLLM, a proxy server that forwards requests to AI model APIs, disclosed three critical and high-severity flaws in versions 1.74.2 through 1.83.6. Two test endpoints allowed attackers with valid API keys to execute arbitrary code (running any commands an attacker wants) on the server by submitting malicious configurations or prompt templates without sandboxing (CVE-2026-42271, CVE-2026-42203, both critical), while a SQL injection flaw (inserting malicious code into database queries) let unauthenticated attackers read or modify stored API credentials (CVE-2026-42208, high).

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ClaudeBleed Exploit Allows Extension Hijacking in Chrome: Anthropic's Claude browser extension contains a vulnerability that allows malicious Chrome extensions to hijack it and perform unauthorized actions like exfiltrating files, sending emails, or stealing code from private repositories. The flaw stems from the extension trusting any script from claude.ai without verifying the actual caller, and while Anthropic released a partial fix in version 1.0.70 on May 6, researchers report it remains exploitable when the extension runs in privileged mode.

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CVE-2021-29545: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a denial of service (making the system crash or stop responding) by triggering a failed safety check when converting sparse tensors (data structures with mostly empty values) to CSR sparse matrices. The bug happens because the code tries to access memory locations that are outside the bounds of allocated space, which can corrupt data.

Critical This Week5 issues
critical

CVE-2026-42271: LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.74.2 to before vers

CVE-2026-42271NVD/CVE DatabaseMay 8, 2026
May 8, 2026
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AI Systems Show Triple the High-Risk Vulnerabilities of Legacy Software: Penetration testing data reveals that AI and LLM systems have 32% of findings rated high-risk compared to just 13% for traditional software, with only 38% of high-risk AI issues getting resolved. Security experts attribute this gap to rapid deployment without mature controls, novel attack surfaces like prompt injection (tricking AI by hiding instructions in input), and fragmented responsibility for remediation across teams.

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Model Context Protocol Emerging as Critical Security Blind Spot: Model Context Protocol (MCP, a plugin system connecting AI agents to external tools) has become a major vulnerability vector as organizations fail to scan for or monitor MCP-related risks. Recent supply chain attacks, such as the postmark-mcp npm package that exfiltrated emails from 300 organizations, demonstrate how attackers exploit widely-trusted MCP packages and hardcoded credentials in AI configurations to enable credential theft and supply chain compromises at scale.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. It will also be backported (applied to older versions still being supported) to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
02

CVE-2021-29544: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow has a vulnerability where an attacker can crash the system (a denial of service, or DoS attack) by sending specially crafted data to a specific function called `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV4Grad`. The bug happens because the function doesn't check that its input data (called tensors, which are multi-dimensional arrays) has the correct structure, causing the program to fail when it tries to process them.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The fix will also be applied to TensorFlow 2.4.2, which is the only other affected version.

NVD/CVE Database
03

CVE-2021-29543: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform, has a vulnerability in its CTCGreedyDecoder function that allows attackers to crash the program through a denial of service attack (an attack that makes a service unavailable). The problem occurs because the code uses a CHECK statement that aborts the program instead of handling invalid input properly.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in earlier versions: TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
04

CVE-2021-29542: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow by p

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where attackers can cause a heap buffer overflow (a memory safety error where data is written beyond allocated memory) by sending specially crafted inputs to the `tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams` function. The problem occurs because the code doesn't properly handle edge cases where input splitting results in only padding elements, potentially causing the program to read from invalid memory locations.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
05

CVE-2021-29541: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a dereference of a null p

security
May 14, 2021

A vulnerability in TensorFlow (a platform for building machine learning models) allows an attacker to cause a null pointer dereference (a crash caused by trying to access memory that doesn't exist) in the `tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams` function by providing invalid input that isn't properly checked. This happens because the code doesn't fully validate the `data_splits` argument before using it, potentially causing the program to crash when trying to write data.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. It will also be backported (applied to older versions still being supported) in TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
06

CVE-2021-29540: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow to o

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open source platform for machine learning, has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow (a memory corruption bug where data is written beyond the intended memory region) in the Conv2DBackpropFilter function. This happens because the code calculates the filter tensor size but doesn't check that it matches the actual number of elements, leading to memory safety issues when the code later reads or writes to this buffer.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. It will also be backported to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
07

CVE-2021-29539: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. Calling `tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst`(https://www.t

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow (an open source machine learning platform) has a bug where calling a specific function with certain data types causes a segfault (crash where the program tries to access invalid memory). The function assumes the data will be simple scalars (single values), but fails when given more complex data types like `tf.resource` or `tf.variant`.

Fix: The issue is patched in commit 4f663d4b8f0bec1b48da6fa091a7d29609980fa4 and will be released in TensorFlow 2.5.0. TensorFlow nightly packages after this commit will also have the fix. As a workaround, users can prevent the segfault by inserting a filter for the `dtype` argument when using `tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst`.

NVD/CVE Database
08

CVE-2021-29538: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a division by zero to occur

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability (CVE-2021-29538) where an attacker can cause a division by zero error in the Conv2DBackpropFilter function (a tool for training neural networks) by providing empty tensor shapes, which could crash the system. The bug occurs because the code calculates a divisor from user input without checking if it equals zero before dividing by it.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
09

CVE-2021-29537: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in `

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where attackers can cause a heap buffer overflow (a memory safety error where data is written past the intended memory boundaries) in the `QuantizedResizeBilinear` function by providing invalid threshold values for quantization (the process of reducing data precision). The bug occurs because the code assumes these inputs are always valid numbers and doesn't properly check them before using them.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0 and will be backported (ported to earlier versions) to TensorFlow 2.4.2, 2.3.3, 2.2.3, and 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
10

CVE-2021-29536: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in `

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a heap buffer overflow vulnerability (a memory safety bug where code writes beyond allocated memory) in the `QuantizedReshape` function. The vulnerability occurs when an attacker passes empty tensors (multi-dimensional arrays) as threshold inputs, causing the code to incorrectly access memory at position 0 of an empty buffer.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
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critical

CVE-2026-42203: LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.80.5 to before vers

CVE-2026-42203NVD/CVE DatabaseMay 8, 2026
May 8, 2026
critical

Gemini CLI Vulnerability Could Have Led to Code Execution, Supply Chain Attack

SecurityWeekMay 7, 2026
May 7, 2026
critical

GHSA-9h64-2846-7x7f: Axonflow fixed bugs by implementing multi-tenant isolation and access-control hardening

GitHub Advisory DatabaseMay 6, 2026
May 6, 2026
critical

GHSA-gmvf-9v4p-v8jc: fast-jwt: JWT auth bypass due to empty HMAC secret accepted by async key resolver

CVE-2026-44351GitHub Advisory DatabaseMay 6, 2026
May 6, 2026