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Truong (Jack) Luu

Information Systems Researcher

AI Sec Watch

The security intelligence platform for AI teams

AI security threats move fast and get buried under hype and noise. Built by an Information Systems Security researcher to help security teams and developers stay ahead of vulnerabilities, privacy incidents, safety research, and policy developments.

Independent research. No sponsors, no paywalls, no conflicts of interest.

[TOTAL_TRACKED]
3,710
[LAST_24H]
1
[LAST_7D]
67
Daily BriefingFriday, May 8, 2026
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Critical RCE Vulnerabilities in LiteLLM Proxy Server: LiteLLM, a proxy server that forwards requests to AI model APIs, disclosed three critical and high-severity flaws in versions 1.74.2 through 1.83.6. Two test endpoints allowed attackers with valid API keys to execute arbitrary code (running any commands an attacker wants) on the server by submitting malicious configurations or prompt templates without sandboxing (CVE-2026-42271, CVE-2026-42203, both critical), while a SQL injection flaw (inserting malicious code into database queries) let unauthenticated attackers read or modify stored API credentials (CVE-2026-42208, high).

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ClaudeBleed Exploit Allows Extension Hijacking in Chrome: Anthropic's Claude browser extension contains a vulnerability that allows malicious Chrome extensions to hijack it and perform unauthorized actions like exfiltrating files, sending emails, or stealing code from private repositories. The flaw stems from the extension trusting any script from claude.ai without verifying the actual caller, and while Anthropic released a partial fix in version 1.0.70 on May 6, researchers report it remains exploitable when the extension runs in privileged mode.

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CVE-2021-29566: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can write outside the bounds of heap

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where attackers can write data outside the allocated memory bounds (a heap buffer overflow) by sending invalid arguments to a specific function called `tf.raw_ops.Dilation2DBackpropInput`. The bug exists because the code doesn't properly check input values before writing to memory arrays.

Critical This Week5 issues
critical

CVE-2026-42271: LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.74.2 to before vers

CVE-2026-42271NVD/CVE DatabaseMay 8, 2026
May 8, 2026
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AI Systems Show Triple the High-Risk Vulnerabilities of Legacy Software: Penetration testing data reveals that AI and LLM systems have 32% of findings rated high-risk compared to just 13% for traditional software, with only 38% of high-risk AI issues getting resolved. Security experts attribute this gap to rapid deployment without mature controls, novel attack surfaces like prompt injection (tricking AI by hiding instructions in input), and fragmented responsibility for remediation across teams.

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Model Context Protocol Emerging as Critical Security Blind Spot: Model Context Protocol (MCP, a plugin system connecting AI agents to external tools) has become a major vulnerability vector as organizations fail to scan for or monitor MCP-related risks. Recent supply chain attacks, such as the postmark-mcp npm package that exfiltrated emails from 300 organizations, demonstrate how attackers exploit widely-trusted MCP packages and hardcoded credentials in AI configurations to enable credential theft and supply chain compromises at scale.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The fix will also be applied to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
02

CVE-2021-29565: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a null pointer dereferenc

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform, has a vulnerability (CVE-2021-29565) where a null pointer dereference (a crash caused by the program trying to use memory it shouldn't access) can occur in the `tf.raw_ops.SparseFillEmptyRows` function if an attacker provides an empty `dense_shape` tensor due to missing validation checks. This flaw affects multiple versions of TensorFlow and could allow an attacker to crash the program.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. It will also be backported (ported to earlier versions) to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
03

CVE-2021-29564: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a null pointer dereferenc

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability in its EditDistance function where attackers can cause a null pointer dereference (a crash caused by accessing memory that doesn't exist) by sending specially crafted input parameters that don't get validated properly. The vulnerability allows attackers to potentially crash or disrupt TensorFlow applications.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in earlier supported versions: TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
04

CVE-2021-29563: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a denial of service by expl

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow (an open source platform for machine learning) has a vulnerability where an attacker can crash the program by sending empty data to the RFFT function (a mathematical operation for transforming signals). The crash happens because the underlying code (Eigen, a math library) fails an assertion (a safety check) when it tries to process an empty matrix (a grid of numbers with no values).

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in earlier versions: TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
05

CVE-2021-29562: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a denial of service by expl

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow (an open-source machine learning platform) has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a denial of service (making a service unavailable) by triggering a CHECK-failure in the `tf.raw_ops.IRFFT` function, which is part of TensorFlow's low-level operations. This happens because of a reachable assertion (a check in the code that can be deliberately violated).

Fix: Update TensorFlow to version 2.5.0 or later. If you are using an older supported version, apply the patch available in TensorFlow 2.4.2, 2.3.3, 2.2.3, or 2.1.4, as these versions also received the fix through a cherrypick commit (the specific fix is available at https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/1c56f53be0b722ca657cbc7df461ed676c8642a2).

NVD/CVE Database
06

CVE-2021-29561: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a denial of service by expl

security
May 14, 2021

CVE-2021-29561 is a vulnerability in TensorFlow (an open source machine learning platform) where an attacker can crash a program by sending an invalid tensor (a multi-dimensional array of numbers) to the `LoadAndRemapMatrix` function instead of the expected scalar value (a single number). This causes a validation check to fail and terminates the process, creating a denial of service attack (making the system unavailable).

Fix: The fix is included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability is also patched in TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4 through cherry-picked commits (applying specific fixes to older supported versions).

NVD/CVE Database
07

CVE-2021-29560: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in `

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow (memory corruption from writing past allocated memory limits) in the RaggedTensorToTensor function by providing specially crafted input shapes. The bug occurs because the code uses the same index to access two different arrays, and if one array is shorter than the other, it reads or writes to invalid memory locations.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. Additionally, the commit fixing this issue will be cherry-picked (applied as a backport) to TensorFlow 2.4.2, 2.3.3, 2.2.3, and 2.1.4, which are all affected and still in the supported range.

NVD/CVE Database
08

CVE-2021-29559: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can access data outside of bounds of

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform, has a vulnerability in the `tf.raw_ops.UnicodeEncode` function that allows attackers to read data outside the bounds of a heap allocated array (memory that a program has requested to store data). The problem occurs because the code assumes the input data describes a valid sparse tensor (a matrix with mostly empty values) without properly validating it first.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The fix will also be backported to TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
09

CVE-2021-29558: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in `

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow (a memory safety error where data is written outside its allocated space) in the `tf.raw_ops.SparseSplit` function by controlling an offset value that accesses an array.

Fix: The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. The vulnerability will also be patched in TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3, and TensorFlow 2.1.4.

NVD/CVE Database
10

CVE-2021-29557: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a denial of service via a F

security
May 14, 2021

TensorFlow (an open-source machine learning platform) has a vulnerability where an attacker can crash a system by triggering a divide-by-zero error (FPE, or floating-point exception) in a specific operation called `tf.raw_ops.SparseMatMul` when given an empty tensor (a multidimensional array with no data). This causes a denial of service attack (making the system unavailable to legitimate users).

Fix: Update to TensorFlow 2.5.0 or later. If you cannot upgrade to 2.5.0, the fix will also be available in TensorFlow 2.4.2, 2.3.3, 2.2.3, or 2.1.4, depending on which version you currently use.

NVD/CVE Database
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critical

CVE-2026-42203: LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.80.5 to before vers

CVE-2026-42203NVD/CVE DatabaseMay 8, 2026
May 8, 2026
critical

Gemini CLI Vulnerability Could Have Led to Code Execution, Supply Chain Attack

SecurityWeekMay 7, 2026
May 7, 2026
critical

GHSA-9h64-2846-7x7f: Axonflow fixed bugs by implementing multi-tenant isolation and access-control hardening

GitHub Advisory DatabaseMay 6, 2026
May 6, 2026
critical

GHSA-gmvf-9v4p-v8jc: fast-jwt: JWT auth bypass due to empty HMAC secret accepted by async key resolver

CVE-2026-44351GitHub Advisory DatabaseMay 6, 2026
May 6, 2026