Research
Academic papers, new techniques, benchmarks, and theoretical findings in AI/LLM security.
Academic papers, new techniques, benchmarks, and theoretical findings in AI/LLM security.
2,033 items
The Journal of Information Security and Applications (Volume 100, July 2026) published a paper titled "Anubis: A smart context-aware security model for access control" by Vítor Kehl Matter, Taimisson de Carvalho Schardosim, Márcio Garcia Martins and Jorge Luis Victória Barbosa. The source text provided contains only the bibliographic details and no description of the method or findings.
This article studies secure consensus in multiagent systems under hybrid cyber-attacks that combine deception attacks and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks in one attack-sequence model. The authors propose a fully distributed dynamic event-triggered control protocol that reduces communication use and avoids Zeno behavior. They quantify the maximum mismatch between attack durations and affected durations for each attack, and validate the approach with simulations of unmanned intelligent vehicles and a multirobot system.
ThreatMAMBA is a framework for Cyber Threat Attribution that builds a heterogeneous information graph from Indicators of Compromise (IOCs), Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs), and temporal relationships in Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI). It uses a state space selection mechanism and contrastive learning to construct temporal knowledge graphs, improving the Macro F1 score by 6.94% to 12.05% across event progression stages from 20% to 100%. Its attacker behavior profiles reach a Jaccard similarity of 0.2991 with MITRE ATT&CK, outperforming Qi'anxin by 0.1836.
This paper proposes RIBSC, a Robust Identity-based Signcryption scheme for VANETs, to address weaknesses in transmission robustness and identity privacy in existing schemes. It uses a Chinese Residual Theorem (CRT) based area session key distribution mechanism that can revoke malicious Roadside Units (RSUs) in real time, and a traceable pseudonym mechanism that protects vehicle and RSU identities while allowing true identities to be tracked when illegal activity occurs. The authors report a security proof under the random oracle model and experiments showing performance gains, with session information fixed at 148 bytes regardless of RSU count.
This paper presents a secure protocol for computing the Jaccard Coefficient over multisets, targeting collaborative data analysis and deduplication. Under the semi-honest adversarial model, the intersection and union cardinalities stay hidden from all parties, including the decryption key holder. The protocol runs at a linear cost of O(e_{m-1}) without accuracy loss, and a cloud-assisted encryption scheme improves efficiency by 25.5% to 30.4% over the non-cloud-assisted scheme.
DawnGuard is a framework for detecting encrypted malware traffic from the earliest stage of an attack, using multi-flow temporal graph learning. It applies a self-adjusting data augmentation strategy to early-stage traffic, builds Multi-Flow Graph Features (MGF), and feeds them to a Vision Transformer-based detector. Tested on two real-world datasets, it achieves an average F1 of 95.11%, 8.7% higher than the state-of-the-art method, using only the first 20% loading ratio of complete traffic.
The authors construct a threshold BBS+ signing protocol using verifiable multiplication-to-addition (MtA) techniques derived from vector oblivious linear evaluation (VOLE), with security proven in the Universal Composability (UC) framework. Building on this, they introduce T3AT, threshold-authorized and threshold-redeemable, non-transferable anonymous tokens that support collaborative issuance and verification under malicious adversaries and dishonest majorities, without trusted hardware or centralized authorities. The source reports that performance evaluation demonstrates practicality, efficiency and scalability.
The paper presents ESCM, a toolkit for outsourced computation under homomorphic encryption that lets servers run operations such as multiplication, division and sorting across different encrypted domains, so participants need not share one key. To resist collusion among servers and outages, the authors propose a distributed two trapdoor cryptosystem supporting (k,n) threshold decryption. Theoretical analysis, complexity comparisons with existing solutions, and simulation experiments are reported.
MTL-SEI, a multi-task learning framework for Specific Emitter Identification, addresses shortcut learning under cross-receiver distribution shifts, where networks rely on receiver-specific artifacts instead of transmitter fingerprints. It combines spectrum-based feature extraction, receiver-invariant adversarial training via a gradient reversal layer, equalization-state prediction, and uncertainty-guided task weighting. On the ManySig dataset under a receiver-disjoint protocol, it reaches 88.50% transmitter identification accuracy, a 37.7% improvement over the 1D-CNN baseline and over 6.92% average gain over state-of-the-art domain generalization methods.
The paper shows that two multi-client order-revealing encryption schemes, m-ORE and om-ORE, are vulnerable to a ciphertext-forgery attack. A colluding malicious client and server can silently inject counterfeit records into the encrypted dataset. The authors propose MORES, which they say preserves range-query functionality while provably resisting arbitrarily malicious participants and reduces query size and comparison cost by roughly one-third relative to both schemes.
This paper presents the first rigorous quantitative analysis of macro-level collaborative leakage, where individually harmless risk data reveal sensitive information when combined. The authors attribute the phenomenon to collaborative effects among pieces of risk data and formulate a sufficient condition for it. They show that Gaussian-distributed data can align correlations at both micro and macro levels, which helps prevent the leakage, but that this protection is inherently limited.
Researchers propose a secret-shared private set operation (PSO) framework for lightweight clients, aimed at cross-institution data matching and aggregation such as private set intersection and private set union. Existing delegated schemes impose heavy client-side masking and rely on one client as a computational leader, and the proposed scheme lets clients go offline while servers do all computation. The authors prove security under the semi-honest model and report that the protocol outperforms prior approaches when the set size is n ≥ 2^16.
Stealthy-UAP is a framework for generating universal adversarial perturbations that are harder to detect. It combines a Class-Selective Attack, which targets only semantically consistent classes and keeps predictions for non-target inputs unchanged, with Perceptual Similarity Optimization, which uses high-level deep features to align perturbations with the Human Visual System. The authors report that it outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on ImageNet subsets and the full ImageNet validation set, and remains effective under mainstream adversarial defenses.
The paper, published in ACM Computing Surveys (Volume 58, Issue 11, pages 1-33, August 2026), is titled "LLLMs: A Data-Driven Survey of Evolving Research on Limitations of Large Language Models." The source text provided contains only the citation details and no abstract, method or findings.
The source is an ACM Computing Surveys article titled "Systematic Literature Review on Differential Privacy in Machine Learning," published in Volume 58, Issue 11, pages 1-36, in August 2026. The provided text contains only the bibliographic details and no findings, method, or results.
This ACM Computing Surveys article, published in Volume 58, Issue 11 (pages 1-37, August 2026), is titled "Privacy in Collaborative Deep Learning Systems: A Taxonomy and Archetypes." The source text provided contains only the publication citation, so the research question, method and findings cannot be summarized from it.
The source is a Computers & Security article by Ziting Ren, Yucong Duan and Qi Qi, published online on 16 April 2026, titled "BioGuard: Malicious sample free defense method for biometric classifiers against model extraction attacks." The provided text contains only the title, publication date, source and authors, with no abstract or findings.
Researchers propose HeteroFed, a privacy-preserving federated learning framework for edge intelligence that targets data, model, and privacy heterogeneity across smart devices. It combines heterogeneous model construction, dynamic gradient clipping, adaptive noise addition, and deviation-aware aggregation. Experiments report global model accuracy gains of 18%, 15%, 13%, and 18% on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, CIFAR-10, and THUCNews, respectively.
Fix: MORES is proposed as the replacement scheme, described as an immediate drop-in replacement for encrypted-database systems. No patch, configuration change or workaround for m-ORE or om-ORE is stated.
IEEE Xplore (Security & AI Journals)AuthRF is a signal-level passport mechanism that enforces access control for RF sensing models by mapping a user-specific passport to phase-compensation weights in the signal processing pipeline. Valid passports produce coherent phase alignment and high-fidelity representations, while invalid or forged passports cause phase distortion that significantly degrades model performance. The authors evaluate AuthRF on six RF sensing tasks using WiFi and radar signals.
Researchers propose AdvFor, a query-efficient black-box attack for image forgery localization models that only return hard, mask-only binary outputs. The method learns a transferable attack policy with reinforcement learning, formulated as a finite-horizon Markov Decision Process, and uses a fixed budget of T=7 queries per image. Experiments on six benchmark datasets and multiple modern localization models show it outperforms representative baselines under the same perturbation constraints, including under deployment-style defenses.