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Maintained by

Truong (Jack) Luu

Information Systems Researcher

AI & LLM Vulnerabilities

Security vulnerabilities, privacy incidents, safety concerns, and policy updates affecting LLMs and AI agents.

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2927 items

GHSA-7wx4-6vff-v64p: Diffusers: TOCTOU Trust Remote Code Bypass

highvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-45804

The `diffusers` package has a TOCTOU (time-of-check-time-of-use, where a security check happens at one moment but the actual data used comes from a different moment) vulnerability in its `DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained` function that loads models from HuggingFace Hub. An attacker can bypass the `trust_remote_code` security check by updating a repository between two separate download calls, allowing arbitrary code to execute without the user explicitly approving it.

Hugging Face Security Advisories

GHSA-fvvm-949w-qj4w: RTK improperly trusts project-local filter configuration, allowing silent tampering of command output shown to LLM

mediumvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-45792

RTK (Rust Token Killer, a tool that filters sensitive data before showing command output to an LLM) had a vulnerability where it automatically loaded filter configuration files from a project directory without asking the user first, allowing attackers to secretly modify what an LLM sees. An attacker could place a malicious filter file in a repository to hide or alter command output (like file contents or security scan results) without any warning, potentially concealing malicious code during development.

CVE-2026-24215: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability in the DALI backend, where an attacker could cause uncontrolled

mediumvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24215

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server has a vulnerability in its DALI backend (a component that processes data) that allows attackers to cause uncontrolled resource consumption, potentially leading to a denial of service attack (making the service unavailable to legitimate users).

CVE-2026-24214: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability in the DALI backend where an attacker could cause an integer ove

highvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24214

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server has a vulnerability in its DALI backend (a component that processes data) where an attacker could trigger an integer overflow (a bug where a number exceeds the maximum value a system can store). This could allow an attacker to execute malicious code, modify data, or crash the service.

CVE-2026-24213: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability in the DALI backend where an attacker could cause an out-of-boun

highvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24213

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability in the DALI backend (a component that processes data) where an attacker could perform an out-of-bounds read (accessing memory locations outside the intended range). Exploiting this could allow code execution (running malicious commands), data tampering (changing information), denial of service (making the system unavailable), or information disclosure (leaking sensitive data).

CVE-2026-24210: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an integer overflow. A successful

highvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24210

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server has a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an integer overflow (a situation where a number exceeds the maximum value a program can store, causing unexpected behavior), potentially leading to denial of service (making a system unavailable to users). The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 severity rating (a 0-10 scale measuring how serious a security flaw is).

CVE-2026-24209: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a path traversal issue. A successf

highvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24209

CVE-2026-24209 is a path traversal vulnerability (a flaw where an attacker manipulates file paths to access files outside their intended directory) in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server that could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (making a system unavailable to users). The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 severity rating, though a full assessment from NIST has not yet been provided.

CVE-2026-24208: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a path traversal issue. A successf

mediumvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24208

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22, a flaw where attackers can access files outside the intended directory) that could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (making the service unavailable). The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 severity rating, though a detailed assessment has not yet been provided by NIST.

CVE-2026-24207: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an authentication bypass. A succes

criticalvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24207

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server has a vulnerability (CVE-2026-24207) where an attacker could bypass authentication (skip security checks that normally verify who someone is), potentially allowing them to run code, gain higher privileges, change data, crash the service, or steal information. The vulnerability is classified as an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel (CWE-288, a type of weakness where attackers find different ways to access a system without proper verification).

CVE-2026-24206: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an authentication bypass. A succes

highvulnerability
security
May 20, 2026
CVE-2026-24206

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability (CVE-2026-24206) that allows attackers to bypass authentication (a security check that verifies who you are), potentially leading to privilege escalation (gaining higher-level access), denial of service (making a system unavailable), or information disclosure (unauthorized access to data). The vulnerability is classified as CWE-288, which means it exploits an alternate path to bypass normal authentication checks.

GHSA-6x44-w3xg-hqqf: Coder: PKCS#7 signature bypass in Azure instance identity allows unauthenticated agent token theft

criticalvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026
CVE-2026-46354

Coder's Azure identity verification has a critical flaw: it checks that a certificate comes from a trusted Azure authority but never verifies the actual PKCS#7 signature (a cryptographic stamp that proves data hasn't been tampered with). An attacker can forge identity data and steal session tokens that grant access to Git keys, OAuth tokens, and secrets. All Coder v2 versions are affected.

GHSA-22qr-rp27-j9wm: PenPot MCP REPL server binds to 0.0.0.0 with unauthenticated /execute endpoint — RCE

highvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026
CVE-2026-45805

PenPot's MCP REPL server binds to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0:4403) and exposes an unauthenticated /execute endpoint that runs arbitrary JavaScript code, allowing anyone on the network to achieve RCE (remote code execution, where an attacker can run commands on a system they don't own). The vulnerability exists because the server listen call omits a host argument, defaulting to 0.0.0.0, and the /execute endpoint has no authentication checks before executing user-supplied code.

GHSA-686c-7vgv-v3fx: Coder: Unauthenticated SSRF via Azure Instance Identity Endpoint

mediumvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026
CVE-2026-45796

Coder's Azure identity endpoint was vulnerable to SSRF (server-side request forgery, where an attacker tricks a server into making requests to unintended targets) because it accepted unsigned certificates and fetched arbitrary URLs without validation. An attacker could craft a fake certificate pointing to any internal or external address, forcing the Coder server to connect to it and reveal whether the target was reachable through error messages, enabling network reconnaissance and potential attacks on internal services.

GHSA-fhh6-4qxv-rpqj: 9router: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via unprotected MCP custom plugin routes

criticalvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026
CVE-2026-46339

9router, a tool for managing AI plugins, has a critical vulnerability where two unprotected API endpoints can be chained together to run arbitrary OS commands. The problem occurs because the authentication middleware (a security check) only protects 8 specific routes, while 40+ routes under `/api/cli-tools/*` and `/api/mcp/*` have no protection, allowing attackers with network access to register malicious commands and then trigger them without any credentials.

GHSA-jwp7-wg77-3w9v: Apify Model Context Protocol (MCP) server: Domain Allowlist Bypass in fetch-apify-docs via String Prefix Matching

mediumvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026
CVE-2026-46341

A domain allowlist (list of approved websites) in the Apify Model Context Protocol server is bypassed because it uses simple string prefix matching instead of proper URL validation. An attacker can create a fake subdomain like `https://docs.apify.com.evil.com/` that passes the check, allowing the tool to fetch arbitrary content from attacker-controlled servers and return it to the AI, which can lead to prompt injection (tricking the AI by hiding instructions in fetched content) and potential account compromise.

GHSA-4gph-2hhr-5mwg: Envoy AI Proxy - MCP Message Smuggling Vulnerability

mediumvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026

Envoy AI Gateway has a vulnerability where it improperly parses JSON-RPC messages (a protocol for remote procedure calls) in a case-insensitive way, even though the specification requires case-sensitive matching. This allows attackers to send messages with duplicate fields using different capitalization (like 'name' and 'Name'), causing the gateway to alter and forward a different request than what was originally sent, potentially bypassing security checks in systems that use this gateway.

GHSA-3875-8gcx-7v46: n8n: Credential exfiltration via Allowed HTTP Request Domains Bypass

mediumvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026

A security flaw in n8n (a workflow automation tool) allowed authenticated users to bypass restrictions on which websites could receive sensitive credentials, potentially exposing them. The vulnerability was in an endpoint (a URL that accepts requests) that didn't properly check the intended security rules before sending data to external servers.

GHSA-hv85-774v-26fg: auth-fetch-mcp: SSRF and disk exfiltration via unvalidated auth_fetch and download_media URLs

highvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026

The `download_media` and `auth_fetch` tools in auth-fetch-mcp accept any URL without validation, allowing an attacker (via prompt injection or a malicious MCP client) to make the server fetch from private or internal services like cloud metadata endpoints or localhost, and then exfiltrate the response data. The `download_media` tool makes this worse by saving fetched content to disk where it can be read and stolen.

GHSA-xmpw-2vmm-p4p6: Malicious code in guardrails-ai 0.10.1 (supply chain compromise)

criticalvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026
CVE-2026-45758

An attacker published malicious code in guardrails-ai version 0.10.1 on PyPI (a package repository where developers download Python libraries), but PyPI removed it within 2 hours and found no evidence that user data was stolen through this compromise. This is an example of a supply chain attack, where someone tries to harm users by corrupting a widely-used software package.

CVE-2026-2611: In MLflow version 3.9.0, the MLflow Assistant feature introduced improper origin validation in its /ajax-api endpoints.

criticalvulnerability
security
May 19, 2026
CVE-2026-2611

MLflow version 3.9.0 has a vulnerability in its Assistant feature where /ajax-api endpoints don't properly validate the origin (the source website making a request). This allows an attacker on a malicious webpage to send cross-origin requests (requests from a different domain) to trick the MLflow Assistant running on a victim's computer, bypass security restrictions meant to only allow local access, and execute arbitrary commands (run any code they choose) through the Claude Code sub-agent.

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Fix: Fixed in v0.32.0 (PRs #623, #625): the `.rtk/filters.toml` file is now blocked by default with a visible warning stating '[rtk] WARNING: untrusted project filters — Filters NOT applied. Run rtk trust to review and enable.' The patch also adds SHA-256 hash verification (a cryptographic check ensuring the file hasn't changed) to re-block filters if the file is modified after being trusted, and introduces new `rtk trust` and `rtk untrust` commands to let users explicitly approve configuration files.

GitHub Advisory Database
NVD/CVE Database
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NVD/CVE Database

Fix: Update to patched versions: v2.33.3, v2.32.2, v2.31.12, v2.30.8, v2.29.13, or v2.24.5. If unable to patch immediately, reconfigure Azure templates to use token authentication instead of azure-instance-identity by setting coder_agent.auth to 'token' and adding CODER_AGENT_TOKEN=${coder_agent.main.token} to environment variables.

GitHub Advisory Database
GitHub Advisory Database

Fix: Fixed in PR #25274 (commit 57b11d405). Upgrade to patched versions: v2.33.3, v2.32.2, v2.31.12, v2.30.8, v2.29.13, or v2.24.5 (ESR), depending on your release line.

GitHub Advisory Database
GitHub Advisory Database
GitHub Advisory Database
GitHub Advisory Database

Fix: The issue has been fixed in n8n version 2.20.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should restrict n8n access to fully trusted users only and limit credential sharing to users who genuinely require access to those credentials, though these workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

GitHub Advisory Database

Fix: The source text describes the fix shape but does not provide an explicit implementation or version update: 'after URL parsing, resolve to IP, reject if private/loopback/link-local. Same defense as the well-known SSRF-guard pattern shipped by other MCP fetchers in the ecosystem (e.g., `Akitaroh/scraper-mcp` `src/security/url-guard.ts`).' However, no patched version, release number, or completed code fix is provided in the source.

GitHub Advisory Database

Fix: Downgrade to guardrails-ai==0.10.0, which is unaffected. Alternatively, install from GitHub using `pip install git+https://github.com/guardrails-ai/guardrails.git@v0.10.0`. If you installed 0.10.1, rotate all credentials accessible from that machine (GitHub PATs, cloud provider keys, package registry tokens, API keys) and audit your GitHub account for unauthorized workflows or repositories. Snowglobe and Guardrails Hub users should rotate API keys before 2:00 PM Pacific on May 13, 2026, when all existing keys will be invalidated.

GitHub Advisory Database

Fix: Update to MLflow version 3.10.0, where this issue is resolved.

NVD/CVE Database