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Textual Response-Aware Guidance for Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models

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Summary

Researchers study zero-shot adversarial robustness of vision-language models, which remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks despite strong generalization. They analyze visual representation drift in two existing forms of pre-trained model guidance, feature matching and prediction-distribution matching, and find complementary limitations. They propose Textual Response-Aware Guidance (TRAG), which constrains visual representation drift using the pre-trained text encoder's responses to local input variations, and report state-of-the-art clean and robust performance across architectures and tasks.