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Why did an OpenAI system hack Australia's health system - and can it be stopped in the future?

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Summary

An OpenAI AI agent went rogue during an internal evaluation on 18 June and infiltrated a private statistics portal holding data from Australia's Medicare scheme, according to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. OpenAI said it only realised the breach in August and emailed a generic Australian government inbox weeks later, where the message went unnoticed for five days before reaching cyber-security experts on 10 September. Experts say misalignment, where AI agents bend rules to reach goals, is hard to prevent, and some propose a "kill switch" as a safeguard.