Research
Academic papers, new techniques, benchmarks, and theoretical findings in AI/LLM security.
Academic papers, new techniques, benchmarks, and theoretical findings in AI/LLM security.
2,033 items
MambaTIG is a detection framework for encrypted network traffic that combines self-supervised masked graph learning with selective state-space modeling. It is pretrained only on benign traffic, uses a node-importance-driven masking strategy for robustness under distribution shifts, and replaces attention with a Mamba module to reduce inference overhead. Across four public datasets it reports competitive mean F1, a 56.29% average relative F1 gain under distribution-shift settings, a 37.63% adversarial-setting F1 gain, and a 66.7% reduction in average inference time.
This paper studies how to balance security and connectivity in two-layer multilayer networks. Using the SIR epidemic model, it shows there is an optimal number of interlayer edges that maximizes the probability of staying connected while limiting malware spread from one layer to the other. It also proposes a weighted scoring method, which accounts for personal preferences, to determine that optimal number.
The source is a Computers & Security publication dated 6 July 2026 by Xin Liu, Feiyan Liu and Guanglu Sun, titled "DSFDU: Detection of unicode modifier letter obfuscated commands in Living-Off-the-Land attacks." The provided text contains only the publication metadata, with no abstract, method details, or findings described.
A survey in the Journal of Information Security and Applications, Volume 102, published November 2026, reviews explainable AI (XAI) techniques used in cybersecurity. The authors are Samin Dehbashi Sani, Rukayat Olapojoye, Tara Salman, and Marcio Andrey Teixeira. The source text supplied contains only bibliographic details, so the findings, methods, and challenges it covers cannot be summarized from it.
FlowCrypt is a flow-based image encryption framework for cloud photo privacy that aims for near-lossless recovery without an auxiliary reference image. It uses a secret-key-guided random split and a Flow-based Encryption/Decryption module built on conditional affine coupling blocks. The authors report recovery quality of 115 dB across four datasets, uniformly distributed cipher images, and a model of only 1 M parameters.
This research paper proposes a resilient control method for event-triggered cyber-physical systems facing strategic denial-of-service attacks, where attackers target packets based on their observable importance. The method combines a multi-objective Q-Learning strategy that adjusts the trigger threshold of the event-triggered mechanisms with a data encryption-decryption scheme using a Logistic map and differential encoding to distort state-dependent statistical features. The authors report that comparative experiments verify the method's effectiveness and superiority.
MHcast is a metadata-hiding multicast system for end-to-end encrypted messaging, built on two distributed comparison functions with a public mapping. It adds a mailbox access control scheme that stops malicious clients from disrupting multicast with malformed or junk messages, and an identification scheme that lets honest clients help an honest server identify a malicious server. In experiments, its throughput was 2 to 10 times higher than repeatedly using the unicast protocol at a group size of 16, and it supports groups of any size from 0 to N.
SEO-DBSCAN is a secure outsourcing framework for the DBSCAN clustering algorithm, designed to protect sensitive input data when computation runs in the cloud. It combines a constant-round secure comparison protocol built on lightweight arithmetic secret sharing with a crypto-friendly DBSCAN variant. On synthetic datasets it reports up to $8.65\times$8.65× computational savings and $83.7\times$83.7× communication reduction against ppDBSCAN (AsiaCCS'21).
Ariadne is a goal-oriented framework that reconstructs the prerequisite request sequences behind a terminal attack request, which intrusion detection and SIEM systems usually miss because they alert only on the final payload. It frames reconstruction as a guided state-space search using a state-distance metric based on bipartite graph matching, plus data-driven API dependencies and state-aware parameter sourcing. On 15 real-world vulnerabilities, it reconstructed all attack chains up to 8 steps within 20 minutes, while baselines failed on every attack needing more than two steps.
ContractDB is a framework that integrates external verifiable databases (VDBs) with blockchain DApps to offload data storage and verifiable query processing from the chain. The authors propose a VDB design using authenticated dictionaries and authenticated set operations, plus a disputable update mechanism that uses public verification to lower update costs. In evaluations, ContractDB verified results of a 6-condition conjunction query on a 2^20-line table within 2.4 million gas, while storing the same data in contracts required over 36 billion gas.
The authors propose aTi, a framework for studying and quantifying how culture emerges in AI systems. It is built on four components (values, behavioral patterns, decision algorithms, and experiences) that serve as activation points for cultural emergence. The framework sorts AI systems into first-order and second-order artificial culture categories, and the authors illustrate its use through case studies.
RFA-Tex is a physical adversarial texture that conceals a person from person detectors at long range. Existing textures only work within 5 m, because their fragile fine-grained structures deteriorate over distances beyond 15 m. The authors' detail-preserving generation framework and a new deterioration function suppress those structures and extend the attack range to 25–45 m in digital and physical experiments.
This paper presents the first study of watermarking deep neural networks in multi-client split learning, where the model is partitioned between clients and a server. It proposes MarkSplit for benign settings and MarkSplit+ for settings with malicious clients, both using a watermark sample generation technique called Color-Shape-ID. Experiments report about 98% watermark detection accuracy with an average main-task accuracy drop of about 3%.
Fix: The source describes its proposed method, namely learning-based adaptive thresholding via multi-objective Q-Learning plus Logistic map and differential encoding data en-decryption, as the countermeasure, but does not state a separate fix, patch, configuration change or workaround.
IEEE Xplore (Security & AI Journals)A quarterly roundup of six GenAI and agentic AI cases, covering April 1 through June 30 2026, shows how untrusted content and delegated access create security exposure. The selection is not exhaustive. Two cases involve observed malicious activity and four involve research demonstrations or controlled validation. The Comment and Control entry, disclosed April 15 2026, describes attacker-controlled GitHub text redirecting Anthropic Claude Code Security Review, Google Gemini CLI Action and GitHub Copilot Agent deployments into exposing runtime secrets. Exposure depended on workflow permissions and available secrets.
Fix: Defenders should constrain tool execution and credentials, preserve input provenance, and monitor the actions agents take. Controls should validate each action outside the model and record the identity, tool, input source, and destination.
OWASP GenAI SecurityLiao, Keung, Zhang and Dai present FedDC, a protection scheme for federated learning built on a chaotic system. The source text provided here contains only the publication date (November 2026), the journal (Journal of Information Security and Applications, Volume 102) and the author list, with no abstract or method details.
OpenAI audited SWE-Bench Pro, the successor to SWE-bench Verified, using an automated datapoint analysis pipeline plus multi-pass agent review and human annotation by five software engineers. The audit flagged 200 (27.4%) tasks automatically and 249 (34.1%) through human annotation, with issues in four categories: overly strict tests, underspecified prompts, low-coverage tests, and misleading prompts. OpenAI estimates that about 30% of SWE-Bench Pro tasks are broken and advises model developers to examine results carefully.
This study reassesses nine dataset watermarking methods from 2025 under a unified experimental framework, splitting them into prediction-consistent and prediction-inconsistent groups. Most methods cause only minor overall accuracy loss (under 1%), but clean-label methods can reduce target-class accuracy by as much as 3.6%. Under a data mixture scenario, one optimization-based method and Style Transformation fail completely, and all methods except the domain watermark show utility drop, weakened verification, or poor robustness.