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PPFPL: Cross-Silo Privacy-Preserving Federated Prototype Learning Against Data Poisoning Attacks

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Summary

This research article proposes PPFPL, a privacy-preserving federated prototype learning framework for cross-silo federated learning. It uses prototypes as client-submitted model updates to limit the effect of poisoned Non-IID data, and a secure aggregation protocol built on homomorphic encryption that runs on two servers to achieve Byzantine-robust aggregation. The authors report theoretical convergence and privacy analyses and experiments on public datasets showing resistance to data poisoning under Non-IID settings.