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LowVulnerabilityLLM-specific

CVE-2025-46570: vLLM timing side channel in prefix cache matching during prefill

Identifier
CVE-2025-46570
Published
Record updated
View JSON
Affected
  • vllm < 0.9.0
Fixed in
0.9.0
  • released May 27, 2025, 1 day before disclosure
Known exploitation
Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at the last check.
EPSS
0.4%

Summary

CVE-2025-46570 affects vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models, before version 0.9.0. When a new prompt is processed and the PageAttention mechanism finds a matching prefix chunk, prefill is faster, which shows up in TTFT (Time to First Token). These timing differences are large enough to be recognized and exploited.

Mitigation

Fixed in version 0.9.0.