LowVulnerabilityLLM-specific
CVE-2025-46570: vLLM timing side channel in prefix cache matching during prefill
- Source
- NVD(opens in a new tab)
- Identifier
- CVE-2025-46570
- Published
- Record updated
- Affected
- vllm < 0.9.0
- Fixed in
- 0.9.0
- released May 27, 2025, 1 day before disclosure
- Known exploitation
- Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at the last check.
- EPSS
- 0.4%
Summary
CVE-2025-46570 affects vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models, before version 0.9.0. When a new prompt is processed and the PageAttention mechanism finds a matching prefix chunk, prefill is faster, which shows up in TTFT (Time to First Token). These timing differences are large enough to be recognized and exploited.
Mitigation
Fixed in version 0.9.0.
Affected packages in the Exposure Registry
Matched by package name and ecosystem. Each entry shows whether the package delegates to a language model and how many tracked packages depend on it.
- vllmPyPILLM dependency since 2023-08-25 · 15 tracked dependents
Topics
Related items
- MediumCVE-2026-121936: easyVoice server-side request forgery through openaiBaseUrl in /api/v1/ttsSimilar attack · NVD/CVE Database
- MediumCVE-2026-118628: MLflow get-artifacts server-side request forgery information disclosureSimilar attack · NVD/CVE Database
- HighCVE-2026-118625: MLflow Tracking Server privilege escalation via get_endpointsSimilar attack · NVD/CVE Database
- InfoWhen trust becomes the payload: Inside the threats, etc quarterly reportSimilar attack · Elastic Security Labs
- MediumCritical Langflow flaws enable authentication bypass and RCESimilar attack · CSO Online