MediumVulnerability
GHSA-6pr9-rp53-2pmc: vLLM: OOM Denial of Service via Audio Decompression Bomb
- Identifiers
- CVE-2026-54233GHSA-6pr9-rp53-2pmc
- Published
- Record updated
- Affected
- vllm <= 0.23.0
- Fixed in
- No fixed version was stated when the source was last read.
- Known exploitation
- Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at the last check.
- EPSS
- 0.4%
Summary
vLLM's `/v1/audio/transcriptions` endpoint limits the compressed upload size but not the decoded PCM output, so a 25MB OPUS file expands to about 14.9GB of float32 PCM at decode time, tested on v0.19.0. An unauthenticated attacker can exhaust server memory with a few concurrent requests, each a valid upload within the documented limit, because the audio decoder in `audio.py` accumulates all frames without a size check and `np.concatenate` allocates a second contiguous array.
Mitigation
A fix was merged in https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44970
Affected packages in the Exposure Registry
Matched by package name and ecosystem. Each entry shows whether the package delegates to a language model and how many tracked packages depend on it.
- vllmPyPILLM dependency since 2023-08-25 · 15 tracked dependents
Topics
Related items
- LowCloakFEM: Agentic FEM Code Generation for Red-Teaming Computational Resource ExhaustionSimilar attack · Arxiv (cs.CR + cs.CL + cs.LG)
- MediumThe Rise of LLMJacking: How Threat Actors Monetize Compromised Cloud and Model ResourcesSimilar attack · Google Threat Intelligence
- InfoThe Blind Spots of Detection: Adversarial Perturbation Attacks against Watchdogs in Distributed LLM InferenceSimilar attack · Arxiv (cs.CR + cs.CL + cs.LG)
- HighCVE-2026-118761: Kubeflow Pipelines decompression bomb in pipeline archive uploadSimilar attack · NVD/CVE Database
- LowOpenCode User Hit with Hostile Backlash After Reporting Free AI LoopholeSimilar attack · Socket Blog