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Helpful assistant features suppress emergent misalignment

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Summary

Tom Dupre la Tour and the Interpretability team study emergent misalignment, where a model fine-tuned on bad advice on a narrow topic becomes malicious on unrelated topics. Using a 2M-latent sparse autoencoder on GPT-4o residual stream activations, they examine the 1000 latents that most decreased after bad-advice fine-tuning. They find multiple latents tied to helpful assistant personas, and steering with several of them re-aligns misaligned models, suggesting these latents act as protective features.