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InfoResearchPeer-reviewed

Exploiting Kubernetes’ Image Pull Implementation to Deny Node Availability

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Summary

Researchers show that Kubernetes' lack of visibility into container image downloads, which sit behind the CRI-API, can be exploited for a Denial of Service attack on worker nodes. The attacks reportedly drive average CPU usage up to 95%, block new image downloads, and raise I/O and network usage for a potentially unlimited time. The authors argue a full fix needs a major architectural change to the Kubernetes and CRI-API relationship, which they consider unfeasible in the short term.

Mitigation

As a stopgap, the authors propose MAGI, an eBPF-based proof-of-concept mitigation that detects and terminates potential attacks.