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InfoResearchPeer-reviewed

TS-VulA: A Triple-Stage Vulnerability Analysis Framework for Industrial Internet of Things

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Summary

Researchers propose TS-VulA, a three-stage vulnerability analysis framework for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) that combines attack graphs, ModernBERT-based SentenceBERT scoring of exploitation likelihood and criticality, and multi-layer heterogeneous network analysis of device importance. Experiments report average accuracy of 87.86% and average precision of 87.33% for the vulnerability assessment method, exceeding existing methods. Simulated case studies indicate TS-VulA outperforms prevailing vulnerability analysis methods.