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InfoResearchPreprintLLM-specific

Signed but Not Safe: Requirement Integrity in Multi-Agent LLM Handoffs

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Summary

A preregistered study compares free-text, structured JSON and HMAC-SHA256-signed requirement manifests for handoffs between LLM subagents, using Qwen3-8B across 1,440 trajectories. Signed manifests cut unsafe commits under attack from 69.4% to 9.0%, but a single adversarial line added before signing raised signed-manifest violations to 14.6% to 75.0% depending on the model, and the signature then authenticated the corrupted manifest.