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When Coding Agents Get Arms: Safety Risks Across the Digital-Physical Boundary

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Summary

Researchers introduce ArmedAgent, a benchmark that tests coding agents performing zero-shot robot arm control for robustness, malicious use and indirect prompt injection across 36 tasks in 5 scenarios. The tasks are evaluated in simulation and validated on a physical robot arm. Testing several frontier models, including GPT-6-Astra, under widely used agent frameworks, the authors find substantial safety risks in current systems.