Security threat modeling for emerging AI-agent protocols: A comparative analysis of MCP, A2A, agora, and ANP

Summary

The source is a December 2026 article in the Journal of Information Security and Applications (Volume 103) by Zeynab Anbiaee, Mahdi Rabbani, Mansur Mirani, Gunjan Piya, Igor Opushnyev, Ali Ghorbani and Sajjad Dadkhah. Its title indicates a comparative security threat modeling analysis of the MCP, A2A, agora and ANP AI-agent protocols. The provided text contains only publication metadata, so no findings or methods are available to report.

Topics

• Agent-to-agent protocols
• Model Context Protocol