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On the hunt for ARTEX: understanding agentic attacks in AWS environments

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Summary

In October 2026, Datadog observed in-the-wild activity from ARTEX, an AI-native penetration framework in which LLM agents plan and run attacks, against several AWS environments. Using compromised long-term IAM access keys, ARTEX searched CloudWatch logs with FilterLogEvents for financial data, file paths and secrets, and it also abused unauthenticated public Amazon Cognito user pools through anonymous sign-ups and token collection.