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InfoResearchPreprintLLM-specific

StealthyPoison: Manipulating LLM Agent Behavior through Procedural Poisoning of Third-Party Skills

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Summary

StealthyPoison is a procedural poisoning attack that corrupts the decision-critical rules of a third-party agent skill while keeping its advertised functionality, so tasks fail without overt malicious instructions. The attack builds reusable poisoned procedures from a public skill using a surrogate agent, and augments retrieval metadata to improve placement. Evaluated on 566 target skills and 5,244 requests against more than 26,000 registry entries, it raised top-1 poisoned-skill placement by 13.6% relative to HotFlip and GCG, and most payloads evaded detection by SkillSpector and GPT-5.4-mini.