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Malicious bee-js npm Release and Swarm Desktop Releases Deliver SleepyDuck Ethereum C2 Backdoor

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Record updated

Summary

Socket's Threat Research Team analyzed the November 9, 2026 compromise of Ethersphere's release pipeline, in which a threat actor used the project's own GitHub automation to publish a malicious @ethersphere/bee-js 13.3.0 to npm and a trojanized Swarm Desktop 0.56.2 release on GitHub. Both artifacts carry a loader that fetches JavaScript from api[.]frameworkmetrics[.]xyz and executes it with full Node.js privileges, and the later stages take their C2 address from Ethereum contract 0xf8a900Db50b3331be6B768bA460BB59f3E40C344, the same infrastructure documented in the SleepyDuck / EtherDuck Open VSX campaign.