CVE-2021-29542: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow by p

TensorFlow, a machine learning platform, has a vulnerability where attackers can cause a heap buffer overflow (a memory safety error where data is written beyond allocated memory) by sending specially crafted inputs to the `tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams` function. The problem occurs because the code doesn't properly handle edge cases where input splitting results in only padding elements, potentially causing the program to read from invalid memory locations.