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InfoResearchPeer-reviewed

ZUMA: Training-Free Zero-Shot Unified Multimodal Anomaly Detection

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Summary

ZUMA is a training-free framework for zero-shot multimodal anomaly detection that uses CLIP to identify anomalies in 2D images, 3D point clouds, or both. It bridges the domain gap between CLIP's pretraining space and point clouds through cross-domain calibration, then applies dynamic semantic interaction with natural language anchors to separate anomaly regions. The authors report state-of-the-art results on MVTec 3D-AD and Eyecandies, and a fine-tuned variant, ZUMA-FT, adds improvements with 6.75 M learnable parameters.