CriticalVulnerabilityLLM-specific

CVE-2025-59286: Copilot command injection allows unauthorized information disclosure

Source: NVD(opens in a new tab)
Identifier: CVE-2025-59286
Published: October 9, 2025
Record updated: October 9, 2026

Known exploitation: Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at the last check.
EPSS: 0.6%

Summary

CVE-2025-59286 is a command injection flaw (CWE-77) in Copilot, where improper neutralization of special elements in a command lets an unauthorized attacker disclose information over a network. The NVD has not yet provided an assessment, and the vendor advisory is from Microsoft Corporation. NVD published the entry on 10/09/2025 and last modified it on 12/11/2025.

Mitigation

The source does not state a fix yet. Check the original advisory for updates.

Details

Scores and exploitation

CVSS score: 9.3(critical)
EPSS: 0.6%Estimated probability that this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days, from the FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System. Read on November 4, 2026.

Weaknesses and techniques

Weakness (CWE): CWE-77
Attack pattern (CAPEC): CAPEC-88

Affected

Vendors: Microsoft

Classification

Attack type: Other
Attack sophistication: Moderate
AI component targeted: Plugin
Impact: Confidentiality
Labels: security

How this record was produced

Summaries, mitigations and labels on this page are generated automatically from the source. The linked source is authoritative. The source gives this advisory a description and no title, so the title above is a headline generated from the source text.

Original source: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59286

First tracked: February 15, 2026 at 08:51 PM ET, from NVD/CVE Database

Classifier: claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v4

Classifier confidence: 80% (self-assessed)

Topics

Coding assistants

Summary

Mitigation

Topics

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