CVE-2024-3099: A vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow version 2.11.1 allows attackers to create multiple models with the same name by exploit

MLflow version 2.11.1 has a vulnerability where attackers can create multiple models with the same name by using URL encoding (a technique that converts special characters into a format safe for web addresses). This allows attackers to cause denial of service (making a service unavailable) or data poisoning (inserting corrupted or malicious data), where an authenticated user might accidentally use a fake model instead of the real one because the system treats URL-encoded and regular names as different.