CVE-2026-73556: vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.26.0, the structured_outputs.regex paramet
Summary
vLLM (a system for running and serving large language models) has a vulnerability in versions before 0.26.0 where the structured_outputs.regex parameter accepts user input without validation, allowing attackers to submit specially crafted regular expressions (patterns for matching text) that consume excessive CPU resources and freeze the system. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this through the /v1/completions endpoint without needing a password or credentials.
Solution / Mitigation
Update vLLM to version 0.26.0 or later, which includes validation and a timeout mechanism (compile_regex_with_timeout) to prevent catastrophic regular expressions from consuming system resources.
Vulnerability Details
5.3(medium)
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
network
low
none
none
August 13, 2026
Classification
Affected Vendors
Related Issues
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Original source: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73556
First tracked: August 13, 2026 at 02:08 PM
Classified by LLM (prompt v3) · confidence: 92%