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MediumVulnerabilityLLM-specific

CVE-2025-48942: vLLM server crash via invalid json_schema in /v1/completions Guided Param

Identifier
CVE-2025-48942
Published
Record updated
View JSON
Affected
  • vllm >= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0
Fixed in
0.9.0
  • released May 27, 2025, 2 days before disclosure
Known exploitation
Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at the last check.
EPSS
0.6%

Summary

CVE-2025-48942 affects vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models, in versions 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0. Sending an invalid json_schema as a Guided Param to the /v1/completions API crashes the vllm server. It is similar to GHSA-9hcf-v7m4-6m2j/CVE-2025-48943, but applies to regex instead of a JSON schema.

Mitigation

Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.