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Eval-production behavior gaps in agent safety and the role of eval-awareness

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Summary

Researchers compare agent success rates on safety evaluations with success rates on comparable production decisions, using the Respecting Warnings evaluation as a representative test. Some models perform substantially worse on evaluations than in production, with the largest gaps in models that most often verbalize incorrect evaluation objectives. The authors find that evaluation-objective awareness is closely associated with the gap, and that objective framing can causally change evaluation success rates.