HighVulnerability

CVE-2025-23298: NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec code injection via a Python dependency

Source: NVD(opens in a new tab)
Identifier: CVE-2025-23298
Published: August 13, 2025
Record updated: October 9, 2026

Known exploitation: Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at the last check.
EPSS: 0.8%

Summary

NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec, on all platforms, contains a vulnerability in a Python dependency that allows code injection (CWE-94). The source says a successful exploit might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering. NVD has not yet provided an assessment.

Mitigation

The source does not state a fix yet. Check the original advisory for updates.

Details

Scores and exploitation

CVSS score: 7.8(high)
EPSS: 0.8%Estimated probability that this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days, from the FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System. Read on November 4, 2026.

Weaknesses and techniques

Weakness (CWE): CWE-94
Attack pattern (CAPEC): CAPEC-242

Affected

Vendors: NVIDIA

Classification

Attack type: Other
Attack sophistication: Moderate
AI component targeted: Framework
Impact: Confidentiality,
Integrity,
Availability
Labels: security

How this record was produced

Summaries, mitigations and labels on this page are generated automatically from the source. The linked source is authoritative. The source gives this advisory a description and no title, so the title above is a headline generated from the source text.

Original source: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23298

First tracked: February 15, 2026 at 08:46 PM ET, from NVD/CVE Database

Classifier: claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v4

Classifier confidence: 85% (self-assessed)

Summary

Mitigation

Related items