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Truong (Jack) Luu

Information Systems Researcher

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All tracked items across vulnerabilities, news, research, incidents, and regulatory updates.

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9614 items

Prompt Injection as Role Confusion

infonews
securityresearch
Jun 22, 2026

Researchers discovered that AI models struggle to distinguish between their own internal instructions (wrapped in tags like <system> and <think>) and untrusted user input (wrapped in <user> tags), a problem called role confusion. The models pay more attention to the writing style of text than its actual meaning, allowing attackers to craft jailbreaks (unauthorized bypasses of safety rules) by mimicking the style of internal thinking blocks. However, rewriting malicious text in a different style (called 'destyling') significantly reduced attack success rates from 61% to 10%, showing that format changes can help models better distinguish between trusted and untrusted content.

Fix: The source explicitly mentions 'destyling' as having material impact: 'destyling causes average attack success in our dataset to plunge from 61% to 10%.' Destyling is described as 'rewriting text in a slightly different way such that it looked less like the expected format in a role tag.' However, the source does not present this as an implemented solution or official mitigation—only as a research finding about what reduces attack effectiveness. No deployed fix, patch, or official defense mechanism is described in the text.

Simon Willison's Weblog

GitHub Actions hardens checkout security to block ‘pwn request’ attacks

infonews
security
Jun 22, 2026

GitHub has released actions/checkout v7 to block 'pwn request' attacks, which exploit the pull_request_target workflow trigger (a setting that lets workflows access secrets when processing pull requests from outside contributors) to run attacker code with full privileges. The new version automatically blocks and fails workflows when they try to fetch unreviewed fork pull request code, unless developers explicitly opt out. Starting July 16, this security fix will be backported to all supported versions, marking a shift toward 'secure by default' design where security is enforced by the system rather than left to developers.

Porting the Moebius 0.2B image inpainting model to run in the browser with Claude Code

infonews
industry
Jun 22, 2026

This article describes successfully porting the Moebius image inpainting model (a small AI model that can remove objects from images and fill in the missing areas) to run in a web browser using WebGPU (a graphics technology that lets browsers use GPU acceleration). The author used Claude Code, an AI coding agent, to help convert the model from Python and NVIDIA CUDA (specialized GPU software for training AI) into a web-compatible format using ONNX Runtime Web.

GHSA-gfq7-5x4g-3xhf: @budibase/backend-core has potential SSRF DNS rebinding bypass in outbound fetch validation

highvulnerability
security
Jun 22, 2026
CVE-2026-54353

Budibase has a DNS rebinding vulnerability (a type of attack where DNS lookups return different IP addresses at different times) in its SSRF protection. The software checks if a hostname is safe by looking up its IP address and checking a blacklist, but then performs a separate DNS lookup when actually connecting. An attacker controlling DNS can return a public IP during the safety check and a private/internal IP during the actual connection, allowing them to access internal services like localhost or cloud metadata endpoints.

GHSA-v7j5-vc4m-723w: Budibase has an Account Impersonation Issue — Chat Identity Link Hijacking via Missing Consent & CSRF

highvulnerability
security
Jun 22, 2026
CVE-2026-50132

Budibase versions up to 3.37.2 have a high-severity account impersonation vulnerability in the chat identity linking feature. An attacker can trick an authenticated user into visiting a specially crafted URL that silently links the victim's Budibase account to the attacker's external chat identity (Slack, Discord, or MS Teams) without requiring the victim's consent or CSRF protection (a token that verifies the user actually intended to perform the action). This allows the attacker to impersonate the victim in chat integrations.

GHSA-3f62-qv96-4p78: @actual-app/sync-server's missing authorization on GET /secret/:name allows non-admin OpenID users to enumerate admin-configured bank-sync secrets

mediumvulnerability
security
Jun 22, 2026
CVE-2026-46700

A bug in @actual-app/sync-server allows non-admin users to discover which admin-configured bank-sync secrets (credentials for integrations like bank connections) have been set up. The GET endpoint that retrieves secrets only checks that a user is logged in, while the POST endpoint that creates secrets properly requires admin access, creating a security gap where authenticated regular users can probe and learn which integrations exist without seeing the actual credential values.

CVE-2026-55443: LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.3.9, several LangChain components

mediumvulnerability
security
Jun 22, 2026
CVE-2026-55443

LangChain, a framework for building AI agents and applications powered by large language models, had a vulnerability before version 1.3.9 where several components that work with file paths did not properly restrict access to files. This meant attackers could use glob patterns (wildcards for matching multiple files), symlinks (shortcuts to files), or specially crafted paths to read files outside the intended directory, especially when an AI system processes untrusted input. The vulnerability allowed unauthorized file disclosure.

A new unpatchable flaw in Apple chips opens the door to an iPhone jailbreak 

infonews
security
Jun 22, 2026

A cybersecurity company published details of a vulnerability called "usbliter8" in older Apple chips (A12 and A13) that could help hackers unlock iPhones from 2018-2019, like the XS, XR, and iPhone 11. The flaw exists in the Boot ROM (the first code that runs when an iPhone starts up), which cannot be updated because it's permanently burned into the chip. While the vulnerability requires physical access to the phone, it represents a significant security risk because hackers could use it alongside other exploits to jailbreak (gain unauthorized access to and remove restrictions from) older iPhones.

Anthropic says Claude may want to see your ID

infonews
privacypolicy

Three things to watch amid Anthropic’s latest feud with the government

infonews
policysecurity

Microsoft fixes AutoGen Studio flaw that enabled code execution

highnews
security
Jun 22, 2026

Microsoft fixed a vulnerability chain called AutoJack in AutoGen Studio, a graphical tool for building multi-agent AI systems (where multiple AI programs work together). The flaw let attackers trick an AI agent into running arbitrary commands (unrestricted code) on the host system just by having a developer visit a malicious webpage. The vulnerability was caught before any official release, so only developers building directly from GitHub source code during a brief window were affected.

OpenAI Frontier AI Models Powering Check Point’s Leading Cyber Security Solutions

infonews
industry
Jun 22, 2026

Check Point, a security company serving over 100,000 customers, has partnered with OpenAI to integrate advanced AI models into its cybersecurity products through OpenAI's Daybreak Cyber Partner Program. This integration aims to improve threat prevention, speed up incident response (remediation, the process of fixing security issues), and strengthen security operations for their customers.

OpenAI Launches Full-Scale Effort to Patch Open-Source Bugs as It Takes on Anthropic’s Mythos

infonews
securityindustry

Introducing Patch the Planet

infonews
securityindustry

AWS Continuum offers devs help with securing code

infonews
securityindustry

Researchers Detail DifyTap Flaws in Dify That Could Expose AI Chats Across Tenants

highnews
security
Jun 22, 2026

Researchers discovered four vulnerabilities in Dify, an open-source platform for building AI workflows, that could let attackers read private AI conversations from other customers without logging in. These flaws, called DifyTap, exploited missing permission checks to expose chat messages across different customer accounts (called cross-tenant impact, where one customer's data leaks to another) and allowed unauthorized access to uploaded files and internal system APIs.

SpaceX signs computing power deal with open-source AI startup Reflection worth up to $6.3 billion

infonews
industry
Jun 22, 2026

SpaceX has signed a deal with Reflection AI, an open-source AI startup, to provide access to high-end Nvidia chips (specialized processors used for training AI models) for computing power. Reflection will pay SpaceX $150 million per month starting in 2026 through 2029, totaling about $6.3 billion, as SpaceX monetizes its Colossus data center infrastructure that was originally built to power Grok, Musk's AI chatbot.

Decades-Old Squid Proxy Flaw ‘Squidbleed’ Can Expose User Data

infonews
security
Jun 22, 2026

Squidbleed is a memory leak vulnerability (a flaw where a program accidentally exposes data stored in computer memory) in Squid Proxy, a widely used caching tool that has existed since 1997. An attacker controlling an FTP server could trick Squid into reading beyond its allocated memory space and expose HTTP request data from other users on the same proxy, potentially revealing passwords and authentication tokens, especially in shared network environments like schools or offices. The vulnerability primarily affects unencrypted HTTP traffic and poses the biggest risk where multiple users share a single Squid instance.

Classification Task-Oriented Method of Differentially Private Data Publishing With Fine-Grained Correlations Preservation and Class Labels Preservation

inforesearchPeer-Reviewed
research

Stego-Vector Driven Simultaneous Covert Channels in Streaming Applications

inforesearchPeer-Reviewed
research
Previous167 / 481Next

Fix: Update to actions/checkout v7, which "now automatically blocks and fails workflows when used inside pull_request_target or workflow_run events when attempting to fetch unreviewed fork pull request code." Workflows using floating major version tags (e.g., actions/checkout@v4) will automatically receive the fix on July 16. Workflows pinned to specific SHA, minor, or patch versions must upgrade manually using Dependabot or established upgrade processes. Developers who need the old behavior can add an explicit "allow-unsafe-pr-checkout" flag to actions/checkout.

CSO Online
Simon Willison's Weblog
GitHub Advisory Database
GitHub Advisory Database
GitHub Advisory Database

Fix: This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.3.9.

NVD/CVE Database

Fix: According to Paradigm Shift, "migrating to newer hardware remains the most effective mitigation" because the Boot ROM flaw cannot be patched due to being immutable code burned into the chip.

TechCrunch (Security)
Jun 22, 2026

Anthropic updated its privacy policy to allow Claude users to appeal account flags by uploading government-issued ID documents and biometric data (facial scans and face geometry templates, which are digital measurements of facial features). The policy applies only to a small subset of users whose accounts are flagged for fraud rather than immediately banned, and Anthropic says it uses this verification to comply with various legal requirements and security measures.

TechCrunch (Security)
Jun 22, 2026

The US government placed export controls on Anthropic's AI model Fable, claiming it posed a national security threat because it was very good at writing code. The incident has sparked concerns about unintended consequences: companies may switch to cheaper Chinese open-source AI models with fewer safety guardrails, the cybersecurity community fears losing access to Anthropic's models for defensive research, and lawmakers may introduce new regulations around AI development and military use.

MIT Technology Review

Fix: Microsoft states that the issue was 'identified and remediated before any PyPI release, so the affected code never shipped in a published package.' Users installing from the Python Package Index received the patched version (autogenstudio 0.4.2.2), which does not contain the AutoJack weaknesses. Microsoft also recommends deploying AutoGen Studio 'strictly as a developer prototype in an isolated environment' not exposed to the internet, and advises running it 'under a low-privilege account in a sandboxed user profile or container' to contain any future agent-driven RCE (remote code execution, where attackers run commands on a system they don't own).

BleepingComputer
Check Point Research
Jun 22, 2026

OpenAI launched "Patch the Planet," a program partnering with security firms Trail of Bits, HackerOne, and Calif to provide free security consulting to open-source software maintainers. The initiative helps developers find and patch vulnerabilities (security weaknesses in code), strengthen their code bases, and incorporate AI security tools, addressing the problem that AI-powered bug-hunting tools have overwhelmed maintainers with large numbers of vulnerability reports they struggle to prioritize.

Fix: OpenAI is providing free security consulting services through Patch the Planet to help open-source maintainers find and patch vulnerabilities, strengthen code bases, and incorporate AI security tools into their development process. The company is also subsidizing Codex Security scanner usage (an AI tool that finds bugs in code) for open-source and private code projects, and Trail of Bits has committed long-term resources funded by OpenAI to work on large-scale open-source security issues by tailoring support to each project's specific priorities.

Wired (Security)
Jun 22, 2026

Patch the Planet is an initiative where Trail of Bits engineers partnered with OpenAI to use advanced AI models (like GPT-5.5-Cyber, a frontier model trained on security tasks) to find and fix bugs in critical open-source projects. In the first week, the team discovered hundreds of bugs, submitted 64 pull requests, and filed 51 issues across 19 major projects like Python, Go, and RustCrypto, with 37 patches already merged into the projects' code.

Trail of Bits Blog
Jun 22, 2026

AWS Continuum is a new security service designed to help enterprises automatically discover, investigate, and fix vulnerabilities in code created by AI coding agents (software tools that write code with minimal human input). Instead of requiring developers and security teams to manually review every security finding, Continuum can analyze code, determine if vulnerabilities are actually exploitable, suggest fixes, and even autonomously fix issues in "enforce mode" once it understands an organization's security requirements.

Fix: AWS Continuum provides several built-in capabilities for addressing vulnerabilities: it can generate remediation recommendations and propose fixes for review through existing development workflows, and users can enable "enforce mode" to autonomously fix code lapses once the service has learned their environment and guardrails. The service also includes threat modeling to automatically generate threat models from source code or design documents in STRIDE format (a security framework for identifying threats).

CSO Online

Fix: All vulnerabilities except CVE-2026-41948 have been addressed in version 1.14.2, which was released last month. A fix for the remaining path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2026-41948) is expected to be made available in the next release of Dify.

The Hacker News
CNBC Technology

Fix: A patch was merged into Squid version 8 in April 2026 and shipped in version 7.6 in June 2026. The risk can also be mitigated by disabling FTP support entirely if it is not needed.

SecurityWeek
privacy
Jun 22, 2026

This paper presents a new method for publishing data while protecting privacy using differential privacy (a technique that adds noise to data to hide individual information). The method is designed specifically for classification tasks (training AI models to categorize data), and it improves performance by keeping class labels (the correct categories for data records) unchanged and preserving correlations (relationships between different data attributes) using large language models and clustering algorithms.

IEEE Xplore (Security & AI Journals)
Jun 22, 2026

This research presents a method for creating network covert channels (hidden communication paths that bypass detection) in streaming applications like video calls by using a stego-vector model that treats different types of network traffic as independent channels. The approach uses an orchestration algorithm (a coordination system) to manage these channels simultaneously, achieving 3-25% better data transmission capacity and 10% better security compared to existing methods.

IEEE Xplore (Security & AI Journals)