CVE-2021-29612: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in

TensorFlow has a vulnerability (CVE-2021-29612) where a specific operation called `tf.raw_ops.BandedTriangularSolve` can be tricked into accessing memory it shouldn't (a heap buffer overflow, where an attacker reads or writes beyond the intended memory boundaries). The bug happens because the code doesn't properly check if input data is empty, and it doesn't verify that earlier validation checks actually succeeded before continuing to process the data.