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InfoResearchPeer-reviewed

Really Unlearned? Verifying Machine Unlearning via Influential Sample Pairs

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Summary

IndirectVerify is a formal scheme for verifying whether machine unlearning requests have actually been executed, addressing a gap where existing verification relies on backdoor or membership inference attacks that a model provider can bypass through rapid fine-tuning. The authors generate influential sample pairs, trigger samples and reaction samples, using a perturbation-based method that alters only a small fraction of training samples so that reaction samples are misclassified. The paper claims this indirect influence provides greater robustness against bypassing than schemes that reuse the same samples throughout.