FGRW: Fine-Grained Reversible Watermarking Based on Distribution-Adaptive Contrastive Augmentation Across Diverse Domains
inforesearchPeer-Reviewed
researchsecurity
Source: IEEE Xplore (Security & AI Journals)October 9, 2025
Summary
This paper describes a new watermarking technique (a method to embed hidden ownership markers into AI models) that remains stable when models are fine-tuned (adjusted to perform new tasks) across different domains. The researchers propose a system that automatically adjusts synthetic training samples and watermark embedding based on the specific data, using out-of-distribution awareness (detecting when data differs significantly from expected patterns) to keep the watermark robust while maintaining the model's performance on its actual task.
Classification
Attack SophisticationAdvanced
Impact (CIA+S)
integrity
AI Component TargetedModel
Original source: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11197919
First tracked: February 12, 2026 at 02:22 PM
Classified by LLM (prompt v3) · confidence: 85%