{"data":{"id":"4f051c39-30f9-46d5-b84f-dca1ecebf46b","title":"ROSE: Extended Evaluation of RObust and SEcure Black-Box DNN Watermarking","summary":"This paper extends ROSE, a black-box watermarking protocol for MLaaS settings that quantifies ownership through statistical rarity measured in bits and adversarial computational work. Experiments on CNNs, ResNets and Vision Transformers show primary-task accuracy is preserved at low trigger fractions, watermark recovery is high, and rarity values reach several hundred bits, including under fine-tuning, pruning, quantization and sanitizers such as Neural Cleanse and Neural Laundering. The authors limit their empirical claims to the image-classification architectures they tested.","solution":"N/A -- no mitigation discussed in source.","labels":["security","research"],"sourceUrl":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11523077","publishedAt":"2026-05-18T13:19:05.000Z","cveId":null,"cweIds":null,"cvssScore":null,"cvssSeverity":null,"severity":"info","attackType":[],"issueType":"research","affectedPackages":null,"affectedPackageNames":null,"affectedPackageRefs":null,"affectedVendors":[],"affectedVendorsRaw":[],"classifierModel":"claude-haiku-5-5","classifierPromptVersion":"v4","summaryPromptVersion":"v2","headline":null,"headlinePromptVersion":null,"cvssVector":null,"attackVector":null,"attackComplexity":null,"privilegesRequired":null,"userInteraction":null,"exploitMaturity":null,"epssScore":null,"epssCheckedAt":null,"kevDateAdded":null,"advisoryAliases":null,"affectedPackagesSource":null,"affectedPackagesCheckedAt":null,"patchAvailable":null,"disclosureDate":"2026-05-18T13:19:05.000Z","capecIds":null,"crossRefCount":0,"attackSophistication":"moderate","impactType":["integrity"],"aiComponentTargeted":"model","llmSpecific":false,"classifierConfidence":0.9,"researchCategory":"peer_reviewed","atlasIds":null}}